Fair Credit Reporting Act, FCRA

Fair Credit Reporting (FCRA) - Section 610


Section 610 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).

The Fair Credit Reporting Act - Section 610

610. Conditions and form of disclosure to consumers [15 U.S.C. 1681h]

(a) In general.

(1) Proper identification. A consumer reporting agency shall require, as a condition of making the disclosures required under section 609 [1681g], that the consumer furnish proper identification.

(2) Disclosure in writing. Except as provided in subsection (b), the disclosures required to be made under section 609 [1681g] shall be provided under that section in writing.

(b) Other forms of disclosure.

(1) In general. If authorized by a consumer, a consumer reporting agency may make the disclosures required under 609 [1681g]

(A) other than in writing; and

(B) in such form as may be

(i) specified by the consumer in accordance with paragraph (2); and

(ii) available from the agency.

(2) Form. A consumer may specify pursuant to paragraph (1) that disclosures under section 609 [1681g] shall be made

(A) in person, upon the appearance of the consumer at the place of business of the consumer reporting agency where disclosures are regularly provided, during normal business hours, and on reasonable notice;

(B) by telephone, if the consumer has made a written request for disclosure by telephone;

(C) by electronic means, if available from the agency; or

(D) by any other reasonable means that is available from the agency.

(c) Trained personnel. Any consumer reporting agency shall provide trained personnel to explain to the consumer any information furnished to him pursuant to section 609 [1681g] of this title.

(d) Persons accompanying consumer. The consumer shall be permitted to be accompanied by one other person of his choosing, who shall furnish reasonable identification. A consumer reporting agency may require the consumer to furnish a written statement granting permission to the consumer reporting agency to discuss the consumer's file in such person's presence.

(e) Limitation of liability. Except as provided in sections 616 and 617 [§ 1681n and 1681o] of this title, no consumer may bring any action or proceeding in the nature of defamation, invasion of privacy, or negligence with respect to the reporting of information against any consumer reporting agency, any user of information, or any person who furnishes information to a consumer reporting agency, based on information disclosed pursuant to section 609, 610, or 615 [§ 1681g, 1681h, or 1681m] of this title or based on information disclosed by a user of a consumer report to or for a consumer against whom the user has taken adverse action, based in whole or in part on the report, except as to false information furnished with malice or willful intent to injure such consumer.


The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) Main Page

601.  Short title
602.  Congressional findings and statement of purpose
603.  Definitions; rules of construction
604.  Permissible purposes of consumer reports
605.  Requirements relating to information contained in consumer reports
606.  Disclosure of investigative consumer reports
607.  Compliance procedures
608.  Disclosures to governmental agencies
609.  Disclosures to consumers
610.  Conditions and form of disclosure to consumers
611.  Procedure in case of disputed accuracy
612.  Charges for certain disclosures
613.  Public record information for employment purposes
614.  Restrictions on investigative consumer reports
615.  Requirements on users of consumer reports
616.  Civil liability for willful noncompliance
617.  Civil liability for negligent noncompliance
618.  Jurisdiction of courts; limitation of actions
619.  Obtaining information under false pretenses
620.  Unauthorized disclosures by officers or employees
621.  Administrative enforcement
622.  Information on overdue child support obligations
623.  Responsibilities of furnishers of information to consumer reporting agencies
624.  Relation to State laws
625.  Disclosures to FBI for counterintelligence purposes
626.  Disclosures to governmental agencies for counterterrorism purposes
Endnotes

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